The writings collected here are a representative sample of writings from Augusta and Franklin Counties. While each writer had his own style and issues at the forefront of his thoughts, there is evidence of certain common themes. Most frequently, soldiers seemed to write about home; wondering about particular people as well as general events. Their letters often seemed to be an effort to reconnect with home, to hold on to the familiarity of home in the time of war they were experiencing. They wrote about love, local politics, agriculture, old friends, and other ideas that were connected with home.

Letters and diaries also reflected the military experiences of the soldiers. Soldiers more frequently wrote about camp life than actual battle descriptions. Detailed descriptions of camp experiences -- food, living conditions, interactions with other soldiers and military authority, and marching from camp to camp -- filled these letters and diaries.

It is also interesting to see how the soldiers confronted issues of spirituality in their writings, especially in the face of death and mortality. Religious sentiments were often invoked when they spoke of death, although sometimes their descriptions were quite cold and distant.

To explore further select one of the following themes:

Home and Loved Ones

Military Service

Death and Spirituality



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