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Comparative Maps
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Drawing on national election returns and data found in the
decennial federal census, these maps set Augusta and Franklin Counties
in the context of their respective states, the Mid-Atlantic
region, and the North and the South. They also allow for direct comparisons between the two
counties. The maps are based on a broad range of demographic and
economic characteristics, including population size, racial
composition of the population, religious affiliation,
agricultural output, and manufacturing production. Each map is
unique, displaying the results for one variable. Asterisks mark
Augusta and Franklin Counties, and each map is divided into five
roughly equal parts, or quintiles,
indicated by color. The map key shows the cutoff points for the
different colors used on the map. The distribution of the variables on each
map is based only on
data for the area mapped and not for the nation as a whole. In other words,
maps of the Mid-Atlantic region are based on data for the Mid-Atlantic
region only (Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Maryland), and maps of the
North and the South are based solely on data for those regions of the
country.
These comparative maps are based on maps generated by the Great
American History Machine, developed by Professor David W. Miller of
Carnegie Mellon University. Currently, the Great American History
Machine is maintained by the
Academic Software Development Group at
the University of Maryland at College Park, under the direction of Dr.
Chad K. McDaniel. The Great American History Machine, which permits
the interactive mapping of an enormous array of county-level data from
1790 to the present, is now available on CD-ROM from the University of
Maryland at College Park.
Population
- Total Population, 1860
- Total Free Population, 1860
- Total Free Black Population,
1860
- Total Number of Slaves,
1860
- Population Density,
1860(Total
Population Divided by Total Area in Square Miles)(Note: total area
data comes from 1880 census, the first census to provide this
information)
- Number of Whites as
Percentage of Total Population, 1860
- Number of Foreign Born White
Persons as Percentage of Total White Population, 1860
- Number of Black Persons as
Percentage of Total Population, 1860
- Number of Free Black Persons as
Percentage of Total Population, 1860
- Number of Free Black Persons as
Percentage of Total Population in the Southern States, 1860
- Number of Free Black Persons as
Percentage of Total Black Population in the Southern States, 1860
- Number of Slaves as
Percentage of Total Population, 1860
- Total Number of Slaveholders,
1860
- Number of Slaveholders as
Percentage of Number of Adult White Males (15 years and older), 1860
- Average Size of Slaveholdings,
1860
- Ratio of Total Number of
Persons to Total Number of Churches, 1860
- Number of Methodist Churches as
Percentage of Total Number of Churches, 1860
- Number of German Reformed
Churches as Percentage of Total Number of Churches, 1860
- Total Value of Real Estate,
1860
- Value of Real Estate
Per Free Person, 1860
- Value of Personal Property Per
Free Person, 1860
Economy
- Number of Manufacturing
Establishments, 1860
- Total Number of Persons
Employed in Manufacturing Establishments, 1860
- Ratio of the Number of Farms to
the Number of Manufacturing Establishments, 1860
- Average Farm Size (acres of
improved and unimproved lands), 1860
- Number of Acres of Improved Farm
Land, as
Percentage of Total Number Acres of Improved and Unimproved Farm Land,
1860
- Total Number of Farms, 1860
- Cash Value of Farms, 1860
- Cash Value of Farms Per Free
Person, 1860
- Cash Value of Farms Per Person
(free and slave), 1860
Electoral
- 1852 Presidential Election,
Winning
Candidates, by County, Mid-Atlantic Region (Pierce [Democratic]=purple; Scott
[Whig]=aqua)
- 1852 Presidential Election,
Winning Candidates, by County, United States (Pierce
[Democratic]=purple; Scott
[Whig]=aqua)
- 1856 Presidential Election,
Winning
Candidates, by County, Mid-Atlantic Region (Buchanan [Democratic]=purple; Fremont
[Republican]=aqua; Fillmore [American]=green)
- 1856 Presidential Election,
Winning
Candidates, by County, United States (Buchanan [Democratic]=purple; Fremont
[Republican]=aqua; Fillmore [American]=green)
- Percent of Votes for Republican
Party
Candidate John C. Fremont, Mid-Atlantic Region, 1856 Presidential Election
- Percent of Votes for Republican
Party Candidate John C. Fremont, United States, 1856 Presidential
Election
- 1860 Presidential Election
Results, Winning
Candidate, By County, Mid-Atlantic Region (Lincoln [Republican]=purple; Douglas
[Democratic] and
Breckenridge [Democratic Equivalent]=Aqua; Bell [Constitutional
Union]=Green)
- 1860 Presidential Election
Results, Winning Candidate, By County, United States (Lincoln
[Republican]=purple; Douglas
[Democratic] and
Breckenridge [Democratic Equivalent]=Aqua; Bell [Constitutional
Union]=Green)
- Percent of Votes for Democratic
Party
Candidate Stephen A. Douglas, Mid-Atlantic Region, 1860 Presidential Election
- Percent of Votes for Democratic
Party Candidate Stephen A. Douglas, United States, 1860 Presidential
Election
- Percent of Votes for Southern
Democratic Party Candidate John C. Breckenridge, Mid-Atlantic Region1860
Presidential Election
- Percent of Votes for Southern
Democratic Party Candidate John C. Breckenridge, United States, 1860
Presidential Election
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